US-Iran Relations

US-Iran Relations refer to the complex political, economic, and diplomatic interactions between the United States and Iran. Historically characterized by periods of tension and conflict, these relations began to sour after the 1953 Iranian coup d’état, which was orchestrated by the CIA and resulted in the reinstatement of the Shah of Iran. The situation escalated following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, which led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic and the subsequent hostage crisis, where American diplomats were held captive for 444 days.

Since then, US-Iran relations have been marked by mutual distrust, economic sanctions, and military confrontations, particularly over Iran’s nuclear program, its support for proxy groups in the Middle East, and human rights issues. Key events include the imposition of sanctions aimed at curbing Iran’s nuclear ambitions, the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which sought to limit Iran’s nuclear capabilities in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, and the US withdrawal from the agreement in 2018.

Overall, US-Iran Relations are a significant aspect of Middle Eastern geopolitics, influencing regional stability, global oil markets, and international security dynamics.