Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America, both in terms of land area and population. It is bordered by every South American country except Chile and Ecuador and has a vast landscape that includes the Amazon Rainforest, savannas, and highlands. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is influenced by Portuguese colonization, Indigenous peoples, and African heritage, resulting in diverse customs, music (such as samba and bossa nova), and culinary traditions. Brazil is also recognized for its vibrant celebrations, particularly the Carnival festival. The official language is Portuguese, making it the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Its economy is one of the largest in the world, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, and the service sector. Major cities include São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília, the capital. Brazil’s biodiversity, cultural impact, and role as a regional leader in diplomacy and economics are key aspects of its identity on the global stage.