Portugal

Portugal is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to exploration during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. Portugal has a population of approximately 10 million people and is characterized by its unique traditions, architecture, and cuisine, including famous dishes such as bacalhau (cod) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts). The capital city is Lisbon, which is known for its hilly landscape, historic neighborhoods, and vibrant cultural scene. Portugal is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and NATO, and it has a strong economy based on sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and technology. The country is also noted for its scenic landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and vineyards, and it has a rich linguistic heritage, with Portuguese being the official language and one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.